Keno
history is a long and interesting
journey that has evolved over the years the casino
game has existed. There is an ancient scroll that
states keno history started more than 2000 years ago
in China. Cheung Leung was the leader who invented
the game in an effort to save his city.
The citizens
refused to keep funding his war through taxes, and
the army ran out of supplies so the city was in
danger of losing the war. Leung introduced a lottery
game that helped fund the supplies for the army, and
this way the city was saved.
The
Keno game
quickly spread through China, opening in various
casinos and parlors, and this helped fund the
building of the Great Wall of China. This is the
first mark keno history had on the world, with the
funding of this building wonder.
Back in the
early
Keno
history days, the game was known as the White Pigeon
Game because gamblers used pigeons to transfer the
winning scores of the game between players. This
game had similar
rules as modern
Keno
has.
The ancient
Chinese
Keno game
used characters instead of the numbers we use today.
All of these 80 characters were taken from the
famous poem 'The Thousand Character Classic', an
ancient children's reading and writing skills book.
Keno
History Continues - The Move to
America
Keno
history moved to America when the
Chinese immigrants started working on the railroads.
Initially, the game was considered illegal in
casinos because of anti-gambling laws. Nevertheless,
it was popular among the Chinese immigrants, and was
thus called Chinese lottery. Around this time the
Keno
characters were changed into numbers.
When Gambling
was legalized in 1931, lotteries were still
considered illegal in all of the various casinos
around the US. Casinos at that time wanted to keep
the game, so they changed it into a so called horse
racing game. Instead of plain numbers, numbers of
horses were bet on. Some of the features of
Keno
remained throughout
Keno
history, and one of these is the fact it's called a
racing game. This is also the time when
Keno was given its name,
which was shortened from 'horse race
Keno'. A
few years later, the lottery prohibition was
removed, and the government started to tax horse
betting, thus the game was again changed to
Keno.
In 1963 the
keno payout limit in Nevada casinos was $25,000. In
1979 it was doubled to $50,000. In 1989 the limit
was removed, and now casinos are free to set their
limits as they please. Keno
history has certainly made a long
way, and with online Keno
just added in recent years to
various online casinos, it is expected to increase
its popularity even more.
Playing Keno is very easy, and
it's even better in online casinos where there's a
certain degree of automation that saves you time
from doing the same over and over again.
A Keno video
machine has very simple controls. You select an
amount that you're betting. In Keno, betting is
buying a game; it doesnt matter how many numbers
you're going to select.
You then
proceed to select your lucky numbers. The more
numbers you select, the more numbers you need to
actually win anything (see the payout table: it
changes every time you add or remove a number).
After you selected the Keno numbers that you like
most, all that's left to do is push the button.
You now have
two options: one is to play a single game, and the
other one is to play five games in a row with the
same numbers. If you feel confident about your
choice of numbers, by all means play five games and
see if you are as lucky as you think. There's no
discount for five game play, and your bet is
collected from you when you start the five row game.
The wins for the five row game are also summed up.
Every time you win, the winning amount is returned
to you.
The trick of
Keno is that the more numbers you choose the better
your chances become; and as your wager is not sized
proportionally to the amount of numbers you won, the
odds are compensated by raising the lowest bar for a
minimum amount of guessed numbers needed to win
anything.
When you play a
five in a row Keno game, there's a table on the
machine that displays the results of your rounds and
the amount you wagered and won.
That's it.
There's nothing complicated about Keno. Just make
sure you look at the Keno payout table when you
contemplate your luck. Consult your feelings about
the numbers you should select before you engage in a
Keno round or five rounds.
So you're here
to find some professional advice, some specialized
targeted Keno strategy advice. Ok then, that's
exactly what I'll provide, but you might not like to
hear it! Basically your Keno strategy should be to
enjoy yourself. Sure, that's good advice no matter
what game you're playing, but its even better for
Keno... because there's not too much more to add.
That isn't to say there's nothing to learn. In fact,
if you can simply learn to understand your own
motivations for playing the game, you'll become a
more intelligent player. First of all, lets look at
the options available to us, the player, when we
first attempt to employ a Keno strategy. What
variables do we have direct control over? Obviously
we control the numbers we pick, and on top of that
the number of numbers we pick, and the casinos offer
'way' bets to combine more than one bet on one card.
Do these things have an outcome on play? Well you'd
be hard pressed to prove that the outcome of a Keno
game has nothing to do with the numbers that come
up, but you could pretty easily say that it has
nothing to do with the numbers that you choose. If
you can affect the numbers that come up with the
numbers that you choose, then you're more than a
step ahead of me. Ok then, so what about our other
variables? The number of numbers you choose.
The sharp mind is going to say, hey, the odds have
to change with the number of numbers I pick, right?
I mean, if I pick just two numbers, isn't there a
better chance of hitting 100% of those numbers than
if I had picked 10? In actuality yes, but as payouts
fluctuate with the number of numbers picked, the
casinos compensate for any weak mathematics. Looking
at the tables provided by the wizard of odds you can
get a good sense of what happens the more numbers
you bet on, at a casino.
What about way
or combination bets. These are simply methods for
the casino to, in one way, give you more to do while
you play Keno, but also make you feel as though you
have a little more control over things. This
reasoning is spurious of course, because if
combining bets actually helped your chances, chances
are the casinos wouldn't let you do it. The one
positive thing that can be achieved by using
combination bets is the possible lowering of bet
minimums. For instance, if you have a 3 way bet
going, the casino may only require a $0.50 minimum
on the bet, as opposed to the standard $1. This
isn't much of an advantage however, as you are still
only paid back based on what you actually wager.
Basic bottom
line advice? It doesn't really matter how many
numbers you choose, or if you combine or wheel your
bets. Choose less numbers if you like to win a
little bit, a little more often; choose many if you
only really want to win once in Keno, but you want
it to put yourself in the lap of luxury for life.
To make things
a little easier on you, I picked up a table of
probabilities from an article by Alan Krigman, which
clearly shows the chances of hitting all the
numbers, depending on how many numbers you choose.
Following are
15 tables, according to the number of numbers
chosen, and the probability of matching any given
number, the contribution toward the expected return,
and the total expected return for all possible
matches...
|
Pick 1 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
0 |
0.75000000000000 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
1 |
3 |
0.25000000000000 |
0.75000000000000 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.75000000000000 |
|
Pick 2 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
0 |
0.56012658227848 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.37974683544304 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
12 |
0.06012658227848 |
0.72151898734177 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.72151898734177 |
|
Pick 3 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
0 |
0.41650438169426 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.43086660175268 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
1 |
0.13875365141188 |
0.13875365141188 |
|
3 |
43 |
0.01387536514119 |
0.59664070107108 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.73539435248296 |
|
Pick 4 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
0 |
0.30832142541003 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.43273182513689 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
1 |
0.21263546580002 |
0.21263546580002 |
|
3 |
3 |
0.04324789134916 |
0.12974367404747 |
|
4 |
130 |
0.00306339230390 |
0.39824099950682 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.74062013935432 |
|
Pick 5 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
0 |
0.22718420819687 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.40568608606583 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
0 |
0.27045739071056 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
3 |
1 |
0.08393505228948 |
0.08393505228948 |
|
4 |
10 |
0.01209233804171 |
0.12092338041425 |
|
5 |
800 |
0.00064492469556 |
0.52093975644609 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.72079818915262 |
|
Pick 6 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
0 |
0.16660175267770 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.36349473311499 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
0 |
0.30832142541003 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
3 |
1 |
0.12981954754107 |
0.12981954754107 |
|
4 |
4 |
0.02853791777842 |
0.11415167111370 |
|
5 |
95 |
0.00309563853868 |
0.29408566117427 |
|
6 |
1500 |
0.00012898493911 |
0.19347740866728 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.73153428849631 |
|
Pick 7 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
0 |
0.12157425195400 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.31519250506592 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
0 |
0.32665405070468 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
3 |
0 |
0.17499324144894 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
4 |
1 |
0.05219096674793 |
0.05219096674793 |
|
5 |
25 |
0.00863850484104 |
0.21596262102591 |
|
6 |
350 |
0.00073207668144 |
0.25622683850532 |
|
7 |
8000 |
0.00002440255605 |
0.19522044838501 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.71960087466417 |
|
Pick 8 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
0 |
0.08826623772003 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.26646411387178 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
0 |
0.32814562171247 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
3 |
0 |
0.21478622512089 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
4 |
0 |
0.08150370149677 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
5 |
9 |
0.01830258559927 |
0.13040592239483 |
|
6 |
90 |
0.00236671365508 |
0.28597789998865 |
|
7 |
1500 |
0.00014245516306 |
0.16566995585549 |
|
8 |
25000 |
0.00000434566067 |
0.10864151665261 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.72705187058740 |
|
Pick 9 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
0 |
0.06374783835335 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.22066559430007 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
0 |
0.31642613522274 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
3 |
0 |
0.24610921628435 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
4 |
0 |
0.11410518209547 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
5 |
4 |
0.03260148059871 |
0.13040592239483 |
|
6 |
50 |
0.00571955799977 |
0.28597789998865 |
|
7 |
280 |
0.00059167841377 |
0.16566995585549 |
|
8 |
4000 |
0.00003259245500 |
0.13036981998314 |
|
9 |
50000 |
0.00000072427678 |
0.03621383888420 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.74863743710631 |
|
Pick 10 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
0 |
0.04579070078903 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.17957137564325 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
0 |
0.29525678110572 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
3 |
0 |
0.26740236779386 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
4 |
0 |
0.14731889707162 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
5 |
1 |
0.05142768770500 |
0.05142768770500 |
|
6 |
22 |
0.01147939457701 |
0.25254668069420 |
|
7 |
150 |
0.00161114309853 |
0.24167146477914 |
|
8 |
1000 |
0.00161114309853 |
0.13541935526417 |
|
9 |
5000 |
0.00000612064883 |
0.03060324412750 |
|
10 |
100000 |
0.00000011221190 |
0.01122118951342 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.72288962208343 |
|
Pick 11 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
0 |
0.03270764342073 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.14391363105123 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
0 |
0.26807441078142 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
3 |
0 |
0.27838496504254 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
4 |
0 |
0.17858658134804 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
5 |
0 |
0.07408035967030 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
6 |
8 |
0.02020373445554 |
0.16162987564429 |
|
7 |
80 |
0.00360780972420 |
0.28862477793623 |
|
8 |
400 |
0.00041141689837 |
0.16456675934961 |
|
9 |
2500 |
0.00002837357920 |
0.07093394799552 |
|
10 |
5000 |
0.00000105799787 |
0.02644995201019 |
|
11 |
25000 |
0.00000001423027 |
0.00142302707335 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.71380833470919 |
|
Pick 12 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
0 |
0.02580716706690 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.11376571624603 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
0 |
0.23777034695421 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
3 |
0 |
0.27972981994613 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
4 |
0 |
0.20576280024883 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
5 |
0 |
0.09938731483717 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
6 |
1 |
0.05800885203057 |
0.16104426015283 |
|
7 |
20 |
0.00702738589758 |
0.22487634872249 |
|
8 |
80 |
0.00101959840032 |
0.20391968006364 |
|
9 |
600 |
0.00009540101991 |
0.09540101991282 |
|
10 |
5000 |
0.00000542798906 |
0.02713994532003 |
|
11 |
25000 |
0.00000016727239 |
0.00418180975655 |
|
12 |
100000 |
0.00000000209090 |
0.00020909048783 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.71677215441618 |
|
Pick 13 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
1 |
0.01639564734134 |
0.01150142425437 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.08880975645806 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
0 |
0.20661861420566 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
3 |
0 |
0.27273657444747 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
4 |
0 |
0.22728047870623 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
5 |
0 |
0.12587841897576 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
6 |
1 |
0.04750129017953 |
0.04750129017953 |
|
7 |
20 |
0.01231514930580 |
0.24630298611429 |
|
8 |
80 |
0.00218314010421 |
0.17465120833686 |
|
9 |
600 |
0.00025989763145 |
0.15593857887220 |
|
10 |
3500 |
0.00002006227331 |
0.07021795656818 |
|
11 |
10000 |
0.00000094336708 |
0.00943367083316 |
|
12 |
50000 |
0.00000002398391 |
0.00119919544489 |
|
13 |
100000 |
0.00000000024599 |
0.00002459888092 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.72166513257318 |
|
Pick 14 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
1 |
0.01150142425437 |
0.01150142425437 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.06851912321754 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
0 |
0.18729399411180 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
3 |
0 |
0.25904423624590 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
4 |
0 |
0.24220636088992 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
5 |
0 |
0.15197261859760 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
6 |
1 |
0.06575738304704 |
0.06575738304704 |
|
7 |
9 |
0.01985128544816 |
0.17866156903346 |
|
8 |
42 |
0.00418163651802 |
0.17562873375666 |
|
9 |
310 |
0.00060823803898 |
0.18855379208507 |
|
10 |
1100 |
0.00005973766454 |
0.06571143099739 |
|
11 |
8000 |
0.00000381101528 |
0.03048812225484 |
|
12 |
25000 |
0.00000014784111 |
0.00369602775180 |
|
13 |
50000 |
0.00000000308404 |
0.00015420194010 |
|
14 |
1000000 |
0.00000000002570 |
0.00000257003234 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.72015525520306 |
|
Pick 15 |
|
Catches |
Pays |
Probability |
Return |
|
0 |
1 |
0.00801614417729 |
0.00801614417729 |
|
1 |
0 |
0.05227920115624 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
2 |
0 |
0.14793901423787 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
3 |
0 |
0.24040090106154 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
4 |
0 |
0.25021318273752 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
5 |
0 |
0.18715008064721 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
6 |
0 |
0.08634807874863 |
0.00000000000000 |
|
7 |
10 |
0.02988971956684 |
0.29889719566835 |
|
8 |
25 |
0.00733144064847 |
0.18328601621172 |
|
9 |
100 |
0.00126716258122 |
0.12671625812169 |
|
10 |
300 |
0.00015205950975 |
0.04561785292381 |
|
11 |
2800 |
0.00001234249267 |
0.03455897948773 |
|
12 |
25000 |
0.00000064960488 |
0.01624012193972 |
|
13 |
50000 |
0.00000002067708 |
0.00103385391659 |
|
14 |
1000000 |
0.00000000035046 |
0.00003504589548 |
|
15 |
1000000 |
0.00000000000234 |
0.00000023363930 |
|
Total |
1.00000000000000 |
0.71440142198168 |
1.Choose an online Keno game suited to
your bankroll
In the two
examples above, one can see that a player's bankroll
is more at risk in the first instance. Even if $0.50
tickets are more in range than $1 tickets for a
limited bankroll, the earnings made off of tickets
less than $1 can be negligible in the long run. In
order for these tickets to return substantial
winnings, the number of matching spots must
increase, thereby increasing the odds. One of the
best online Keno games is one that allows up to
fifteen spots with $1 minimum wagers, and a $0.50
return on two matches. By picking the right number
of spots at this particular payout scale, players
can stay in the game longer, thereby giving
themselves more opportunity to win a larger payout.
2.Pick
the most advantageous number of spots
The rule of
thumb is to pick an amount of spots ranging from
approximately 50% to 75% of the ticket's spot limit.
In other words, a ticket that allows no more than 10
spots, would mean that 5 spots would be 50% of the
limit and 8 spots 80% of the limit. Therefore, this
ticket should be picked with no less than five spots
and no more than eight. An amount of spots under 50%
still will have relatively the same chances of
staying alive; However the largest payouts these
tickets can potentially produce are too small - and
still do not afford very good odds.
3.Pick
the most amount of spots that will not change affect
an even return
Within the
percentage range of spots as set forth in the
previous tip, a player should create tickets with
multiple spots, paying attention to how the payout
scale affects an even return on the stake. (clicking
on spots will update the payout scale in real time)
For instance, on a ticket that allows fifteen spots,
the most productive range of spots (50-75%) would be
anywhere from 7 (47%) to 11 (73%) spots. On a $1
wager the payout scale will return a players money
back ($1) if 3 numbers are hit on tickets with spots
from 7 to 11. Since the threshold of the payout
scale only grows larger within this range, a player
has nothing to lose (except a slightly larger return
on comparative spots) when betting the maximum
number of spots (11). By picking an amount of spots
closest to the 80% threshold, a player is eligible
for a larger payout while still increasing their
odds of at least getting their original wager back.
Matching 3 out of 11 spots is better odds than
matching 3 out of 7. And even though the odds of
hitting 11 out of 11 is greater than matching 7 out
of 7, the payout is more, and the players bankroll
will last longer.
As far as
strategy goes, this is not much to rely on when
compared to a sound craps strategy. However, it
helps to insure great bankroll management. The key
points are to pick an online casino that offers Keno
with a payout scale that rests within a happy medium
between maximum payout size and the minimum matching
spots that will be paid out. This means to pick a
game that doesn't offer as high as payouts as some
casinos, but does offer return on fewer matching
spots.