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Keno history is a long and interesting journey that has evolved over the years the casino game has existed. There is an ancient scroll that states keno history started more than 2000 years ago in China. Cheung Leung was the leader who invented the game in an effort to save his city.

The citizens refused to keep funding his war through taxes, and the army ran out of supplies so the city was in danger of losing the war. Leung introduced a lottery game that helped fund the supplies for the army, and this way the city was saved.

The Keno game quickly spread through China, opening in various casinos and parlors, and this helped fund the building of the Great Wall of China. This is the first mark keno history had on the world, with the funding of this building wonder.

Back in the early Keno history days, the game was known as the White Pigeon Game because gamblers used pigeons to transfer the winning scores of the game between players. This game had similar rules as modern Keno has.

The ancient Chinese Keno game used characters instead of the numbers we use today. All of these 80 characters were taken from the famous poem 'The Thousand Character Classic', an ancient children's reading and writing skills book.

Keno History Continues - The Move to America

Keno history moved to America when the Chinese immigrants started working on the railroads. Initially, the game was considered illegal in casinos because of anti-gambling laws. Nevertheless, it was popular among the Chinese immigrants, and was thus called Chinese lottery. Around this time the Keno characters were changed into numbers.

When Gambling was legalized in 1931, lotteries were still considered illegal in all of the various casinos around the US. Casinos at that time wanted to keep the game, so they changed it into a so called horse racing game. Instead of plain numbers, numbers of horses were bet on. Some of the features of Keno remained throughout Keno history, and one of these is the fact it's called a racing game. This is also the time when Keno was given its name, which was shortened from 'horse race Keno'. A few years later, the lottery prohibition was removed, and the government started to tax horse betting, thus the game was again changed to Keno.

In 1963 the keno payout limit in Nevada casinos was $25,000. In 1979 it was doubled to $50,000. In 1989 the limit was removed, and now casinos are free to set their limits as they please. Keno history has certainly made a long way, and with online Keno just added in recent years to various online casinos, it is expected to increase its popularity even more.


Playing Keno is very easy, and it's even better in online casinos where there's a certain degree of automation that saves you time from doing the same over and over again.

A Keno video machine has very simple controls. You select an amount that you're betting. In Keno, betting is buying a game; it doesnt matter how many numbers you're going to select.

You then proceed to select your lucky numbers. The more numbers you select, the more numbers you need to actually win anything (see the payout table: it changes every time you add or remove a number). After you selected the Keno numbers that you like most, all that's left to do is push the button.

You now have two options: one is to play a single game, and the other one is to play five games in a row with the same numbers. If you feel confident about your choice of numbers, by all means play five games and see if you are as lucky as you think. There's no discount for five game play, and your bet is collected from you when you start the five row game. The wins for the five row game are also summed up. Every time you win, the winning amount is returned to you.

The trick of Keno is that the more numbers you choose the better your chances become; and as your wager is not sized proportionally to the amount of numbers you won, the odds are compensated by raising the lowest bar for a minimum amount of guessed numbers needed to win anything.

When you play a five in a row Keno game, there's a table on the machine that displays the results of your rounds and the amount you wagered and won.

That's it. There's nothing complicated about Keno. Just make sure you look at the Keno payout table when you contemplate your luck. Consult your feelings about the numbers you should select before you engage in a Keno round or five rounds.

 

 

So you're here to find some professional advice, some specialized targeted Keno strategy advice. Ok then, that's exactly what I'll provide, but you might not like to hear it! Basically your Keno strategy should be to enjoy yourself. Sure, that's good advice no matter what game you're playing, but its even better for Keno... because there's not too much more to add.

That isn't to say there's nothing to learn. In fact, if you can simply learn to understand your own motivations for playing the game, you'll become a more intelligent player. First of all, lets look at the options available to us, the player, when we first attempt to employ a Keno strategy. What variables do we have direct control over? Obviously we control the numbers we pick, and on top of that the number of numbers we pick, and the casinos offer 'way' bets to combine more than one bet on one card. Do these things have an outcome on play? Well you'd be hard pressed to prove that the outcome of a Keno game has nothing to do with the numbers that come up, but you could pretty easily say that it has nothing to do with the numbers that you choose. If you can affect the numbers that come up with the numbers that you choose, then you're more than a step ahead of me. Ok then, so what about our other variables? The number of numbers you choose.

The sharp mind is going to say, hey, the odds have to change with the number of numbers I pick, right? I mean, if I pick just two numbers, isn't there a better chance of hitting 100% of those numbers than if I had picked 10? In actuality yes, but as payouts fluctuate with the number of numbers picked, the casinos compensate for any weak mathematics. Looking at the tables provided by the wizard of odds you can get a good sense of what happens the more numbers you bet on, at a casino.

What about way or combination bets. These are simply methods for the casino to, in one way, give you more to do while you play Keno, but also make you feel as though you have a little more control over things. This reasoning is spurious of course, because if combining bets actually helped your chances, chances are the casinos wouldn't let you do it. The one positive thing that can be achieved by using combination bets is the possible lowering of bet minimums. For instance, if you have a 3 way bet going, the casino may only require a $0.50 minimum on the bet, as opposed to the standard $1. This isn't much of an advantage however, as you are still only paid back based on what you actually wager.

Basic bottom line advice? It doesn't really matter how many numbers you choose, or if you combine or wheel your bets. Choose less numbers if you like to win a little bit, a little more often; choose many if you only really want to win once in Keno, but you want it to put yourself in the lap of luxury for life.

To make things a little easier on you, I picked up a table of probabilities from an article by Alan Krigman, which clearly shows the chances of hitting all the numbers, depending on how many numbers you choose.



Following are 15 tables, according to the number of numbers chosen, and the probability of matching any given number, the contribution toward the expected return, and the total expected return for all possible matches...

Pick 1
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 0 0.75000000000000 0.00000000000000
1 3 0.25000000000000 0.75000000000000
Total 1.00000000000000 0.75000000000000


Pick 2
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 0 0.56012658227848 0.00000000000000
1 0 0.37974683544304 0.00000000000000
2 12 0.06012658227848 0.72151898734177
Total 1.00000000000000 0.72151898734177


Pick 3
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 0 0.41650438169426 0.00000000000000
1 0 0.43086660175268 0.00000000000000
2 1 0.13875365141188 0.13875365141188
3 43 0.01387536514119 0.59664070107108
Total 1.00000000000000 0.73539435248296


Pick 4
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 0 0.30832142541003 0.00000000000000
1 0 0.43273182513689 0.00000000000000
2 1 0.21263546580002 0.21263546580002
3 3 0.04324789134916 0.12974367404747
4 130 0.00306339230390 0.39824099950682
Total 1.00000000000000 0.74062013935432


Pick 5
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 0 0.22718420819687 0.00000000000000
1 0 0.40568608606583 0.00000000000000
2 0 0.27045739071056 0.00000000000000
3 1 0.08393505228948 0.08393505228948
4 10 0.01209233804171 0.12092338041425
5 800 0.00064492469556 0.52093975644609
Total 1.00000000000000 0.72079818915262


Pick 6
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 0 0.16660175267770 0.00000000000000
1 0 0.36349473311499 0.00000000000000
2 0 0.30832142541003 0.00000000000000
3 1 0.12981954754107 0.12981954754107
4 4 0.02853791777842 0.11415167111370
5 95 0.00309563853868 0.29408566117427
6 1500 0.00012898493911 0.19347740866728
Total 1.00000000000000 0.73153428849631


Pick 7
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 0 0.12157425195400 0.00000000000000
1 0 0.31519250506592 0.00000000000000
2 0 0.32665405070468 0.00000000000000
3 0 0.17499324144894 0.00000000000000
4 1 0.05219096674793 0.05219096674793
5 25 0.00863850484104 0.21596262102591
6 350 0.00073207668144 0.25622683850532
7 8000 0.00002440255605 0.19522044838501
Total 1.00000000000000 0.71960087466417


Pick 8
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 0 0.08826623772003 0.00000000000000
1 0 0.26646411387178 0.00000000000000
2 0 0.32814562171247 0.00000000000000
3 0 0.21478622512089 0.00000000000000
4 0 0.08150370149677 0.00000000000000
5 9 0.01830258559927 0.13040592239483
6 90 0.00236671365508 0.28597789998865
7 1500 0.00014245516306 0.16566995585549
8 25000 0.00000434566067 0.10864151665261
Total 1.00000000000000 0.72705187058740


Pick 9
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 0 0.06374783835335 0.00000000000000
1 0 0.22066559430007 0.00000000000000
2 0 0.31642613522274 0.00000000000000
3 0 0.24610921628435 0.00000000000000
4 0 0.11410518209547 0.00000000000000
5 4 0.03260148059871 0.13040592239483
6 50 0.00571955799977 0.28597789998865
7 280 0.00059167841377 0.16566995585549
8 4000 0.00003259245500 0.13036981998314
9 50000 0.00000072427678 0.03621383888420
Total 1.00000000000000 0.74863743710631


Pick 10
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 0 0.04579070078903 0.00000000000000
1 0 0.17957137564325 0.00000000000000
2 0 0.29525678110572 0.00000000000000
3 0 0.26740236779386 0.00000000000000
4 0 0.14731889707162 0.00000000000000
5 1 0.05142768770500 0.05142768770500
6 22 0.01147939457701 0.25254668069420
7 150 0.00161114309853 0.24167146477914
8 1000 0.00161114309853 0.13541935526417
9 5000 0.00000612064883 0.03060324412750
10 100000 0.00000011221190 0.01122118951342
Total 1.00000000000000 0.72288962208343


Pick 11
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 0 0.03270764342073 0.00000000000000
1 0 0.14391363105123 0.00000000000000
2 0 0.26807441078142 0.00000000000000
3 0 0.27838496504254 0.00000000000000
4 0 0.17858658134804 0.00000000000000
5 0 0.07408035967030 0.00000000000000
6 8 0.02020373445554 0.16162987564429
7 80 0.00360780972420 0.28862477793623
8 400 0.00041141689837 0.16456675934961
9 2500 0.00002837357920 0.07093394799552
10 5000 0.00000105799787 0.02644995201019
11 25000 0.00000001423027 0.00142302707335
Total 1.00000000000000 0.71380833470919


Pick 12
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 0 0.02580716706690 0.00000000000000
1 0 0.11376571624603 0.00000000000000
2 0 0.23777034695421 0.00000000000000
3 0 0.27972981994613 0.00000000000000
4 0 0.20576280024883 0.00000000000000
5 0 0.09938731483717 0.00000000000000
6 1 0.05800885203057 0.16104426015283
7 20 0.00702738589758 0.22487634872249
8 80 0.00101959840032 0.20391968006364
9 600 0.00009540101991 0.09540101991282
10 5000 0.00000542798906 0.02713994532003
11 25000 0.00000016727239 0.00418180975655
12 100000 0.00000000209090 0.00020909048783
Total 1.00000000000000 0.71677215441618


Pick 13
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 1 0.01639564734134 0.01150142425437
1 0 0.08880975645806 0.00000000000000
2 0 0.20661861420566 0.00000000000000
3 0 0.27273657444747 0.00000000000000
4 0 0.22728047870623 0.00000000000000
5 0 0.12587841897576 0.00000000000000
6 1 0.04750129017953 0.04750129017953
7 20 0.01231514930580 0.24630298611429
8 80 0.00218314010421 0.17465120833686
9 600 0.00025989763145 0.15593857887220
10 3500 0.00002006227331 0.07021795656818
11 10000 0.00000094336708 0.00943367083316
12 50000 0.00000002398391 0.00119919544489
13 100000 0.00000000024599 0.00002459888092
Total 1.00000000000000 0.72166513257318


Pick 14
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 1 0.01150142425437 0.01150142425437
1 0 0.06851912321754 0.00000000000000
2 0 0.18729399411180 0.00000000000000
3 0 0.25904423624590 0.00000000000000
4 0 0.24220636088992 0.00000000000000
5 0 0.15197261859760 0.00000000000000
6 1 0.06575738304704 0.06575738304704
7 9 0.01985128544816 0.17866156903346
8 42 0.00418163651802 0.17562873375666
9 310 0.00060823803898 0.18855379208507
10 1100 0.00005973766454 0.06571143099739
11 8000 0.00000381101528 0.03048812225484
12 25000 0.00000014784111 0.00369602775180
13 50000 0.00000000308404 0.00015420194010
14 1000000 0.00000000002570 0.00000257003234
Total 1.00000000000000 0.72015525520306


Pick 15
Catches Pays Probability Return
0 1 0.00801614417729 0.00801614417729
1 0 0.05227920115624 0.00000000000000
2 0 0.14793901423787 0.00000000000000
3 0 0.24040090106154 0.00000000000000
4 0 0.25021318273752 0.00000000000000
5 0 0.18715008064721 0.00000000000000
6 0 0.08634807874863 0.00000000000000
7 10 0.02988971956684 0.29889719566835
8 25 0.00733144064847 0.18328601621172
9 100 0.00126716258122 0.12671625812169
10 300 0.00015205950975 0.04561785292381
11 2800 0.00001234249267 0.03455897948773
12 25000 0.00000064960488 0.01624012193972
13 50000 0.00000002067708 0.00103385391659
14 1000000 0.00000000035046 0.00003504589548
15 1000000 0.00000000000234 0.00000023363930
Total 1.00000000000000 0.71440142198168

1.Choose an online Keno game suited to your bankroll

In the two examples above, one can see that a player's bankroll is more at risk in the first instance. Even if $0.50 tickets are more in range than $1 tickets for a limited bankroll, the earnings made off of tickets less than $1 can be negligible in the long run. In order for these tickets to return substantial winnings, the number of matching spots must increase, thereby increasing the odds. One of the best online Keno games is one that allows up to fifteen spots with $1 minimum wagers, and a $0.50 return on two matches. By picking the right number of spots at this particular payout scale, players can stay in the game longer, thereby giving themselves more opportunity to win a larger payout.

2.Pick the most advantageous number of spots

The rule of thumb is to pick an amount of spots ranging from approximately 50% to 75% of the ticket's spot limit. In other words, a ticket that allows no more than 10 spots, would mean that 5 spots would be 50% of the limit and 8 spots 80% of the limit. Therefore, this ticket should be picked with no less than five spots and no more than eight. An amount of spots under 50% still will have relatively the same chances of staying alive; However the largest payouts these tickets can potentially produce are too small - and still do not afford very good odds.

3.Pick the most amount of spots that will not change affect an even return

Within the percentage range of spots as set forth in the previous tip, a player should create tickets with multiple spots, paying attention to how the payout scale affects an even return on the stake. (clicking on spots will update the payout scale in real time) For instance, on a ticket that allows fifteen spots, the most productive range of spots (50-75%) would be anywhere from 7 (47%) to 11 (73%) spots. On a $1 wager the payout scale will return a players money back ($1) if 3 numbers are hit on tickets with spots from 7 to 11. Since the threshold of the payout scale only grows larger within this range, a player has nothing to lose (except a slightly larger return on comparative spots) when betting the maximum number of spots (11). By picking an amount of spots closest to the 80% threshold, a player is eligible for a larger payout while still increasing their odds of at least getting their original wager back. Matching 3 out of 11 spots is better odds than matching 3 out of 7. And even though the odds of hitting 11 out of 11 is greater than matching 7 out of 7, the payout is more, and the players bankroll will last longer.

As far as strategy goes, this is not much to rely on when compared to a sound craps strategy. However, it helps to insure great bankroll management. The key points are to pick an online casino that offers Keno with a payout scale that rests within a happy medium between maximum payout size and the minimum matching spots that will be paid out. This means to pick a game that doesn't offer as high as payouts as some casinos, but does offer return on fewer matching spots.

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